Instant Pot Rogan Josh

My Dear bought a Kashmiri rogan josh spice mix during her recent trip to Bengaluru. I'll be trying my hand at it mainly based on this recipe. I purposefully looked for a recipe that doesn't include tomatoes, which is what the Kashmiri version is supposed to be like. Let's see if my slightly modified, theoretically sound version works out. 

Ingredients

1 kilo beef cubes for stewing (or lamb, which is more traditional)

1 onion, chopped

1 garlic, chopped

2 cinnamon sticks

3-4 bay leaves

4-5 cardamom pods, smashed

6-7 cloves

4-5 tbsp Kashmiri rogan josh spice mix

150 mL beef stock

150 mL yoghurt

canola oil (and/or butter or ghee)

salt and pepper

1. On Saute mode, heat up the oil/butter/ghee. Add the whole spices (bay leaves, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, peppercorn) until fragrant then add the onions and garlic until translucent. 

2. Add the beef and powdered spices (spice mix, pepper) and brown the meat. Season with salt. 

3. Deglaze bottom of the pot with a bit of the broth, then add all the broth and yogurt and stir. Continue until everything heats up. 

4. Go into Stew mode and pressure cook on high for 50 minutes. Then NPR for about 20 mins before opening the pressure valve. 

5. Go back into Saute mode and reduce sauce until desired thickness. Season with salt to desired taste. 

Garnish with chopped cilantro or, if you're like my Dear who thinks cilantro tastes like soap, parsley. Serve with rice or naan. 

Buta no kakuni

Buta no kakuni (豚の角煮) is Japanese braised pork belly named after the shape of the cubed pork. I've had it a few times in restaurants and love its sweet flavour and unctuous texture. Here is my easy, one-pot version based loosely on this recipe. 

Ingredients

1 kg pork belly skin-on, cubed

1/2 cup soy sauce

1/2 cup hon mirin

1/2 cup sake

300 mL dashi broth (or water, but add salt)

2 tbsp brown sugar

ginger, sliced

green onion stalks (white part)

1. Put everything except for the dashi broth in the Instant Pot and let it marinade for about 1 hour. 

2. Pressure cook (or use Meat Stew function) on High for 45 minutes. Allow NPR for 15-20 minutes then release. 

3. Press Saute and reduce the sauce to desired thickness. 

Garnish with chopped green onion and hard-boiled eggs. Serve with rice and greens. Best paired with Japanese sake, of course, but a dry red wine will do too. 

Nikujaga, without the jaga

Nikujaga (肉じゃが), literally meat and potatoes, is a Japanese stew of beef, potatoes, and onions stewed in soy sauce and mirin. I was having nikujaga cravings after bingeing on Midnight Diner. However, we ran out of potatoes so this is nikujaga without the jagaimo (potato). 

Ingredients 

1 kg beef brisket, cubed

2 onions, chopped

175 mL soy sauce

175 mL mirin

150 mL water

1. Put everything except the water in the Instant Pot and let it marinate for an hour or more. The longer the better. 

2. When ready to cook, pour in the water and Pressure Cook on high for 1.5 hours, then natural release. 

3. Cook on Saute until desired sauce thickness. 

Serve with steamed rice. Next time I should make this with potatoes. 

It turned into a kind of guytamagodon the next day. 

Lechon Kawali without the Kawali

Lechon kawali is traditionally boiled then fried in a kawali, which is a Filipino cooking vessel that is a bit like a large, heavy wok. This one uses an electric pressure cooker and oven instead. 

Ingredients

1 kilo pork belly, skin-on

salt

coarsely ground black pepper

laurel leaves

peppercorns, whole

lemongrass, smashed

canola oil

1. Generously season the pork belly with salt and ground black pepper. You may also season with crushed garlic, chilli, or other spices as desired, but make sure not to put any wet ingredient like garlic or fresh chilli on the skin. Crisping up the skin requires taking moisture out, so avoid anything that will add to that moisture. 

2. Put about about 150 mL of water in the Instant Pot and throw in the laurel leaves, whole peppercorns, and lemongrass. Put in the trivet and place seasoned pork belly on the trivet. Pressure cook on High for 50 minutes then NPR for 30 minutes. 

3. After pressure cooking, place belly on a rack to air dry for a few hours. You want the skin to be as dry as possible before broiling. 

4. Pre-heat oven to 220C. While waiting, use a fork to make small pricks all over the skin. Use a tissue to wipe any moisture that comes up. Dab on a thin layer of oil on the pricked skin to help it crisp in the oven. 

5. Broil at 220C for about 1.5 hours until desired brownness. The skin should usually crisp up by this point, but in my experience the crisp depends a lot on the quality of the pork belly. There are days when all possible methods for crisping just won't result in a satisfying crisp. 

Update: in an air fryer, air fry for 30 mins at 190C.

Complement with a dipping sauce of spiced vinegar or Mang Tomas sauce. Serve with steamed rice and grilled eggplant or green salad. 

Boy in the Galley: Microwave Mug Cake

The Boy made a chocolate mug cake, recipe from here. It was for a school assignment to make an instructional video. 

Ingredients

1. Mix everything in a mug, dry ingredients first then wet ingredients. 

2. Microwave for 1 minute and 50 seconds. 

We ate his homework. 

Beef short ribs "steak" v1

So we had beef short ribs but I was asked not to turn it into a stew. Here's attempt number 1 at making a "steak" using a for-braising beef cut. I'm basically using the dry-rub technique more suitable to pork ribs, then pan-frying with butter to get a good crust. 

Ingredients

1/2 kilo beef short ribs, preferably in 1 large piece

smoked sea salt

paprika 

peppercorns, ground and whole

3 bay leaves

1 clove garlic, crushed

butter

1. Use salt, ground pepper, and paprika to make a dry rub around the beef. After about 30 minutes or so, put 1 cup of water in the Instant Pot and throw in the bay leaves and some whole peppercorns. Place beef inside the pot on a trivet and Pressure Cook on high for 45 minutes then NPR. You should have a clean-off-the-bone tender piece of beef that is devoid of crunchy texture. That comes in the next step

2. Let the beef rest and cool down (do step 1 in advance).  Heat up some butter in a pan, add garlic (and herbs if you have any), and brown the beef until you get a good crust on all sides (you can also try a peppercrust at this point). 

3. Optional: After the beef is well-crusted, make a sauce out of the flavourful bits in the pan. Leave a few tablespoons of butter/oil on the pan and add some flour to make a roux. Deglaze with wine and add a bit of broth. Simmer until desired thickness.  

Yeah -- potatoes and parsnips whatever -- we'll have it with rice and maybe some coleslaw to keep it suitably Western. 

Update: I now kind of get why the dry rub-pressure cook-fry/bake method doesn't really work for beef short ribs. The meat dried out too much, and was actually better before frying. So that wasn't a resounding success. But the gravy I made from the post-pressure cook liquid was awesome. 

Thịt kho tàu 2.0

I've been making this dish, or at least a version of it, since my bachelor days. In fact, I wrote a recipe on this blog about 13 years ago (see it here). I've since been told not to use that name, and I now have better tools than my old single-coil electric stove. This one is for the Instant Pot which, as you'll see if you read the recent posts on this blog, has been my galley gear of choice these days. It also borrows some elements from this recipe for 红烧肉 (hong shao rou), which is another dish I want to try making. 

Ingredients

1 kilo pork belly, cubed

1 onion, chopped

1 garlic, chopped

3/4 cup brown sugar

1 1/4 cups coconut water

1/4 cup fish sauce

ground pepper

1 star anise

1 cinnamon stick

canola oil

1. On Saute, heat up a bit of oil then add the sugar. In my experience it started out a bit clumpy, but it eventually started to melt. When the hot oil-sugar mixture is mostly melted (with a few clumps) add a mixture of 1/4 cup fish sauce and 1/4 cup coconut water. Heat this up and use this to fully dissolve the sugar. 

2. Add chopped onion and garlic and simmer until you can smell the aromatics through the caramel and fish sauce. 

3. Add the pork and generously season with pepper. Simmer a bit until pork is a bit browned/denatured on all sides. 

4. Add 1 cup coconut water, star anise, and cinnamon. Simmer for a while. Then, if you have time (I did), Slow Cook for 4 hours. This will help extract all the flavours. 

5. Check tenderness of meat. If needed, Pressure Cook on High for about 20 minutes and NPR until meat is very soft and fat is rendered. 

6. Continue simmering on Saute until desired sauce thickness. 

You may add hardboiled eggs or tofu in step #6 for a more festive dish (they do serve this for Tet). Serve with steamed rice and greens.